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The previous versions of XAMPP would include MySQL. Now they include MariaDB. I used to use the previous versions but now I upgraded XAMPP and it has MariaDB.

So what exactly is the difference between them? Or are they both similar?

What changes should I make in my programming approach?

Should I switch over to the previous version?

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The main difference between MySQL and MariaDB is their origins and development paths. While MySQL was acquired by Oracle, MariaDB is a fork led by the original creator of MySQL. Both are open-source and similar in functionality, with MariaDB being designed as a drop-in replacement for MySQL. If you have been using MySQL, transitioning to MariaDB should not require major changes in your programming approach. However, it's always advisable to thoroughly test your applications after migrating. Whether to switch back to the previous version of XAMPP depends on your specific needs and satisfaction with MariaDB's functionality and performance.
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MariaDB Server is licensed as GPLv2, while MySQL has two licensing options - GPLv2 (for Community edition) and Enterprise. 

The main difference between the two licenses for MySQL is the available features and support. While you receive the full-featured package when using MariaDB, that's not the case with MySQL.

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The difference between MySQL and MariaDB lies in their origins and development paths. MySQL was initially created by a Swedish company and later acquired by Oracle, while MariaDB is a fork of MySQL led by the original creator of MySQL, Monty Widenius.

Both MySQL and MariaDB are open-source relational database management systems and share many similarities in terms of syntax and functionality. In fact, MariaDB was designed to be a drop-in replacement for MySQL, meaning that most applications and code written for MySQL can be used with MariaDB without major modifications.

However, there are some differences between the two. MariaDB tends to be more community-driven and focuses on incorporating new features and performance improvements more rapidly than MySQL. It also includes some additional storage engines and features that are not present in MySQL.

When it comes to your programming approach, if you have been using MySQL, transitioning to MariaDB should not require significant changes. Most of your existing code should work seamlessly, but it's always a good practice to thoroughly test your applications after migrating to a new database system.

As for switching back to the previous version, it would depend on your specific needs and requirements. If you are satisfied with the functionality and performance of MariaDB and your applications are working well, there may not be a compelling reason to switch back to the previous version of XAMPP.

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MySQL and MariaDB are similar open-source database management systems. MariaDB is a fork of MySQL and designed as a drop-in replacement. Transitioning should not require major changes, but testing is recommended. Switching back to the previous version of XAMPP depends on your needs and satisfaction with MariaDB.

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