Mount you credential directory as read-only using:
docker run -v ${HOME}/.aws/credentials:/root/.aws/credentials:ro ...
given you have root as the user in the container and also have set up the host using this guide for credentials file.
pass them into your Environment Variables directly:
docker run -e AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=<ACCESS_KEY> -e AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=<SECRET_KEY> ...
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