Different components of XAMPP are:
Cross platforms: This supports various platforms like Windows, Mac OS, and Linux to increase utility and audience.
Web Server: It uses cross-platform Apache HTTP web server.
Database: XAMPP uses MariaDB database now, as originally it was MySQL database. Then MySQL developed a relational database MariaDB became the official database for XAMPP.
PHP and Perl are the languages for web development. Other components of XAMPP include OpenSSL, XAMPP control panel, Webalizer web analytics software, Mercury mail transport system, FileZilla as an FTP Server.
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Also, do take a look at our YouTube video on XAMPP Step by Step Setup to get started.