The correct answer is D (MAX). MAX function can operate on built-in data types like CHAR, VARCHAR, DATE, TIME, CHAR FOR BIT DATA, etc. TO_CHAR can operate DateTime datatypes. LPAD and LOWER can operate only character and string datatypes. CIEL can operate only numeric datatypes.
If you want to learn SQL and writing SQL queries, you can learn by signing up for best SQL courses by Intellipaat that provides Instructor-led training, certification, and also job assistance.