You can try using the pattern attribute like this:
<input pattern=".{3,}" required title="3 characters minimum">
<input pattern=".{5,10}" required title="5 to 10 characters">
But, If you want to create the option to use the pattern for "empty, or minimum length", then you can do as follows:
<input pattern=".{0}|.{5,10}" required title="Either 0 OR (5 to 10 chars)">
<input pattern=".{0}|.{8,}" required title="Either 0 OR (8 chars minimum)">
Note: The required attribute is also needed, otherwise an input field with an empty value will be excluded from constraint validation.