Use the below command to start a stopped container:
$ docker start container_name
To see the out put of your command add the -ai flag like given below:
$ docker start -ai container_name
You could also use the command $ docker restart [ container_name ] , but a disclaimer , this command is for running containers and not stopped ones.
Docker can be a little confusing without guidance, if you are looking to get trained in docker, make sure to check out docker training course.