First let us understand about Replication factor. The replication factor represents number of copies of a block that must be there in the cluster. This value is by default 3 (comprises one original block and 2 replicas). So, every time we create a file in HDFS will have a replication factor as 3.
You can check the replication factor from the hdfs-site.xml fie from conf/ directory of the Hadoop installation directory.
hdfs-site.xml configuration file is used to control the HDFS replication factor.
Hdfs-site.xml looks like the following and you can change dfs.replication property to modify the default replication factor to all the files of HDFS.
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>3</value>
<description>BlockReplication</description>
</property>
If you wish to learn Hadoop from Industry experts, you can enroll in this Hadoop Certification course by Intellipaat.
I recommend watching this video on how HDFS works to understand in detail:
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