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Big Data Hadoop

Before talking about What is Hadoop?, it is important for us to know why the need for Big Data Hadoop came up and why our legacy systems weren’t able to cope with big data. Let’s learn about Hadoop first in this Hadoop tutorial.

Watch this video on ‘How to Learn Big Data Hadoop’:

Hadoop Tutorial – Learn Hadoop from Experts

While learning ‘What is Hadoop?,’ we will have to focus on the following topics:

Problems with Legacy Systems

Let us talk about legacy systems first in this Hadoop tutorial and how they weren’t able to handle big data. But wait, what are legacy systems? Legacy systems are the traditional systems that are old and obsolete due to some issues.

Why do we need Big Data solutions like Hadoop? Why are legacy database solutions, such as MySQL or Oracle, not feasible options now?

First of all, there is a problem of scalability when the data volume increases in terms of terabytes. We have to denormalize and pre-aggregate data for faster query execution, and as the data gets bigger, we’ll be forced to make changes in the process in terms of optimizing indexes that query extra.

Legacy System

When our database is running with proper hardware resources, yet we see performance issues, then we have to make changes to the query or find a way in which our data can be accessed.

We cannot add more hardware resources or compute nodes and distribute the problem to bring the computation time down, i.e., the database is not horizontally scalable. By adding more resources, we can not hope to improve the execution time or performance.

The second problem is that a traditional database is designed to process structured data. Hence, when our data is not in a proper structure, the database will struggle. A database is not a good choice when we have a variety of data in different formats such as text, images, videos, etc.

Another key challenge is that a great enterprise database solution can be quite expensive for a relatively low volume of data when we add up the hardware costs and the platinum-grade storage costs. In a nutshell, it’s an expensive option.

Traditional Solutions

Next, we have distributed solutions, namely, grid computing, that are basically several nodes operating on a data paddler and hence quicker in computation. However, for these distributed solutions, there are two challenges:

  • First, high-performance computing is better for computing-intensive tasks that have a comparatively lesser volume of data. So, it doesn’t perform well when the data volume is high.
  • Second, grid computing needs good experience with low-level programming knowledge to implement it, and hence it wouldn’t fit for the mainstream.

So, basically, a good solution should, of course, handle huge volumes of data and provide efficient data storage, regardless of the varying data formats, without data loss.

Watch this video on ‘Big Data and Hadoop Full Course – Learn Hadoop in 12 Hours’:

Hadoop Tutorial – Learn Hadoop from Experts

Next up in this Hadoop tutorial, let’s look at the differences between legacy systems and Big Data Hadoop, and then we will move on to ‘What is Hadoop?’

Differences Between Legacy Systems and Big Data Hadoop

While the traditional databases are good at certain things, Big Data Hadoop is good at many others. Let’s refer the below image:

Hadoop vs RDBMS

  • RDBMS seems to work well with fewer terabytes of data. Whereas, in Hadoop, the volume processed is in petabytes.
  • Hadoop can actually work with changing schema, along with that it can support files in various formats. Whereas, when we talk about RDBMS, it has a schema that is really strict and not so flexible, and it cannot handle multiple formats.
  • Database solutions scale vertically, i.e., more resources can be added to a current solution, and any improvements in the process—such as tuning queries, adding more indexes, etc.—can be made as required. However, they will not scale horizontally. This means we can’t decrease the execution time or improve the performance of a query by just increasing the number of computers. In other words, we cannot distribute the problem among many nodes.
  • The cost for our database solution can get really high pretty quickly when the volume of data we’re trying to process increases. Whereas, Hadoop provides a cost-effective solution. Hadoop’s infrastructure is based on commodity computers implying that no specialized hardware is required here, hence decreasing the expense.
  • Generally, Hadoop is referred to as a batch-processing system, and it is not as interactive as a database. Thus, millisecond response time can’t be expected from Hadoop. However, it writes the dataset as an operator and analyzes data several times, i.e., with Hadoop, reading and writing multiple times is possible.

By now, we have got an idea about the differences between Big Data Hadoop and the legacy systems. Let’s come back to the real question now.

What is Hadoop?

To know ‘What is Hadoop?’ and more, check out our Big Data Hadoop blog!

Are you more into watching a video tutorial? We are at your service!

What is Hadoop?

In this Big Data Hadoop tutorial, our major focus is on ‘What is Hadoop?’

Big Data Hadoop is the best data framework, providing utilities that help several computers solve queries involving huge volumes of data, e.g., Google Search. It is based on the MapReduce pattern, in which you can distribute a big data problem into various nodes and then consolidate the results of all these nodes into a final result.

Big Data Hadoop is written in Java programming language. Because of the robustness of Java, Apache Hadoop ranks among the highest level Apache projects. It is designed to work on a single server with thousands of machines, each one providing local computation, along with storage. It supports a huge collection of datasets in a computing environment.

Hadoop is basically licensed under the Apache v2 license. It was developed based on a paper presented by Google on the MapReduce system, and hence it applies all the concepts of functional programming.

The biggest strength of Apache Hadoop is its scalability as it has upgraded itself from working on a single node to seamlessly handling thousands of nodes, without making any issues.

Hadoop: HDFS and YARN

Several domains of Big Data indicate that we are able to handle data in the form of videos, text, images, sensor information, transactional data, social media conversations, financial information, statistical data, forum discussions, search engine queries, ecommerce data, weather reports, news updates, and many more. Big Data Hadoop runs applications on the grounds of MapReduce, wherein the data is processed in parallel and accomplishes the whole statistical analysis on the huge amount of data.

As we have learned ‘What is Hadoop?,’ the next interesting topic would be the history of Apache Hadoop. Let’s see that in this Hadoop tutorial.

History of Apache Hadoop

Doug Cutting—who created Apache Lucene, a popular text search library—was the man behind the creation of Apache Hadoop. Hadoop got introduced in 2002 with Apache Nutch, an open-source web search engine, which was part of the Lucene project.

Now that we understood ‘What is Hadoop?’ and got a bit of the history behind it, next up in this tutorial, we will be looking at how Hadoop actually solves the problem of big data.

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How does Hadoop solve the problem of Big Data?

Since we have already answered the question, ‘What is Hadoop?,’ now in this Hadoop tutorial, we need to understand how it becomes the ideal solution for big data.

The proposed solution for the problem of big data should:

  • Implement good recovery strategies
  • Be horizontally scalable as data grows
  • Be cost-effective
  • Minimize the learning curve
  • Be easy for programmers and data analysts, and even for non-programmers, to work with

And, this is exactly what Hadoop does!

Hadoop can handle huge volumes of data and store it efficiently in terms of both storage and computation. Also, it is a good recovery solution for data loss, and most importantly, it can horizontally scale. So, as our data gets bigger, we can add more nodes, and everything will work seamlessly.

It’s that simple!

Hadoop: A Good Solution

 

Hadoop is cost-effective as we don’t need any specialized hardware to run it. This makes it a great solution even for startups. Finally, it’s effortless to learn and implement as well.

Hopefully, it is easy to answer the question ‘What is Hadoop?’ more confidently.
Let’s now see a use case that can tell us more about Big Data Hadoop.

Do you still have queries on ‘What is Hadoop?,’ do post them on our Big Data Hadoop and Spark Community!

How did Uber deal with Big Data?

Let’s discuss how Uber managed to fix the problem of 100 petabytes of analytical data generated within its system due to more and more insights over time.

Identification of Big Data at Uber

Before Uber realized the existence of big data within its system, the data used to be stored in legacy database systems, such as MySQL and PostgreSQL, in databases or tables. In the company, the total data size back in 2014 was around a few terabytes. Therefore, the latency of accessing this data was very fast, accomplished in less than a minute!

Here is how Uber’s data storage architecture looked like in the year 2014:

SQL/MySQL

As the business started growing rapidly, the size of the data started increasing exponentially, leading to the creation of an analytical data warehouse that had all the data in one place, easily accessible to the analysts all at once. To do so, data users were categorized into three main groups:

  1. City Operations Team: On-ground crews responsible for managing and scaling Uber’s transport system
  2. Data Scientists and Analysts: A group of Analysts and Data Scientists who need data to deliver a good service for transportation
  3. Engineering Team: Engineers focused on building automated data applications

A data warehouse software named Vertica was used as it was fast, scalable, and had a column-oriented design. Besides, multiple ad-hoc ETL jobs were created that copied data from different sources into Vertica. To achieve this, Uber started using an online query service that would accept users’ queries based on SQL and upload them on to Vertica.Beginning of Big Data at Uber

It was a huge success for Uber when Vertica was launched. Uber’s users had a global view, along with all the data they needed, in one place. In just a few months later, the data was again increasing exponentially as the number of users was increasing.

Since SQL was in use, the City Operators team found it easy to interact with whatever data they needed, without having any knowledge of the underlying technologies. On the other hand, the Engineering team began building services and products according to user needs that were identified by the analysis of the data.

Although everything was going well and Uber was attracting more customers and profit, there were still a few limitations:

  • The use of data warehouse became too expensive as data compilation had to be extended to involve more and more data. So, to free up more space for new data, older and obsolete data had to be deleted.
  • Uber’s Big Data platform wasn’t scalable horizontally. Its prime goal was to focus on the critical business needs for centralized data access.
  • Uber’s data warehouse was like a data lake, where all the data used to pile up. Even multiple copies of the same data existed, which increased storage costs.
  • When it came to data quality, there were issues related to backfilling as it was laborious and time-consuming, and the ad-hoc ETL jobs were source-dependant. Data projections and data transformations were performed during the time of ingestion, and due to the lack of standardized ingestion jobs, it became difficult to ingest new datasets and data types.

What is Hadoop? Check out the Big Data Hadoop Training in Sydney and learn more!

Introduction of Apache Hadoop in Uber’s System

To address the problems created by big data, Uber took the initiative to re-architecture its Big Data platform on top of Hadoop. In other words, it designed an Apache Hadoop data lake and ingested all the raw data from various online data stores into it once, without any transformation during this process. The change in the design decreased the data load on its online data stores and helped it to shift from the ad-hoc ingestion jobs to an ingestion platform that was scalable.

Hive and Spark

Then, Uber introduced a series of innovations, such as Presto, Apache Spark, and Apache Hive to enable interactive user queries and access to data and to serve even larger queries, all making Uber’s Big Data platform more flexible.

Data modeling and transformation were needed to make the platform scalable, which was held only in Apache Hadoop. This enables quick data recovery when there were any issues.

Another thing that really helped Uber was that it made sure only modeled tables to be transferred onto its warehouse. This, in turn, reduced the operational cost for running a large data warehouse. This was referred to as the second generation of Uber’s Big Data platform.

Now, the ad-hoc data ingestion jobs were exchanged with the standard platform to transfer all the data in the original and nested formats into the Hadoop lake.

Growth of Uber Over Time

As Uber’s business was growing at the speed of light, tens of terabytes of data were getting generated and added to the Hadoop data lake, on a daily basis. Soon, its Big Data platform grew over 10,000 vCores having approximately 100,000 batch jobs running per day. This resulted in the Hadoop data lake becoming a centralized source-of-truth for Uber’s analytical data.

The following image summarizes how the snapshot-based data ingestions moved through Uber’s Big Data platform.Introduction of Hadoop at Uber

This is how Uber managed its big data with the help of the Hadoop ecosystem.

The question ‘What is Hadoop?’ cannot be answered completely without discussing its features. So, let’s move on with that now in this Hadoop tutorial.

Watch this video on ‘Hadoop vs Spark?’:

Hadoop Tutorial – Learn Hadoop from Experts

Features of Hadoop

Let’s now look at a few features of Big Data Hadoop:

Features of Hadoop

1. Enables Flexible Data Processing
The most prominent problem organizations face is the issue of handling unstructured data. Hadoop plays a key role here as it is able to manage data, whether it is structured or unstructured, or of any kind.

2. Highly Scalable
Since Hadoop is an open-source platform that runs on proper industry-standard hardware, it is a highly scalable platform wherein distinct nodes can easily be united in the system for making the replicas of data blocks.

3. Fault-tolerant
In Hadoop, data is actually saved in HDFS wherein it can automatically be duplicated at three different locations. Therefore, even if two of the systems get collapsed, the file will still be present on the third system.

4. Faster in Data Processing
Hadoop is remarkably efficient at batch processing at high volume. This is because Hadoop can perform parallel processing. It can implement batch processes 10 times quicker when compared to a single-thread server or mainframe.

5. Robust Ecosystem
Hadoop has a pretty robust ecosystem that suitably aligns with the analytical requirements of developers and of small or large organizations.

6. Cost-effective
There are a lot of cost benefits that Hadoop brings in. Parallel computing to commodity servers results in a noticeable reduction in the cost per terabyte of storage.

Next in this Hadoop tutorial, let’s look at the various domains used in Hadoop.

Various Domains That Use Hadoop

Hadoop is being used in a large number of sectors to manage data effectively. Some of these major domains are as follows:

  1. Banking
    Banks have a huge amount of data stored in their servers and databases that need to be managed effectively and to be secured at the same time. Meanwhile, they have to adhere to customer requirements and reduce risks, along with sustaining regulatory compliance.Big Data Hadoop in BankingHow does Hadoop pitch in?
    Vast financial data residing in the extensive databases of banking sectors can be converted into a goldmine of information provided that there is a suitable tool to analyse data, for example, Cloudera.
  2. Government
    Government sectors mainly utilize big data in managing their huge stack of resources and utilities, along with getting insights from surveys conducted on a huge scale. They need to manage huge databases containing the data records of billions of people.Big Data in GovernmentHow does Hadoop cater to this problem?

    1. Preventing fraud and waste: Apache Hadoop is a tool that can be used to detect fraud and analyze data by creating new data models focused on fraud, waste, and abuse.
    2. Identifying terror threats on social media: Terrorist organizations often communicate through social networks in order to circulate instructions. Hadoop not only identifies such data but with its advanced filtering and matching algorithms it can be used to detect all the accomplices working with such organizations.
    3. Storing government records: It’s hard to store extensive amounts of data—e.g., the data records related to Aadhar card—in traditional databases. Thus, the government is using various Big Data Analytics tools, especially Hadoop, to sort and manage such huge data effectively and efficiently.
  3. Education
    The education sector has to maintain a huge volume of data that may be segregated into several fields. To manage this data and to provide access to it according to users’ interests is a huge challenge.Big Data in EducationHow is Hadoop used in the education sector?

    1. Examination records and results: Analyzing each students result to get a better understanding of the student’s behavior and thus creating the best possible learning environment
    2. Analytics for educators: Many programs can be created encouraging individuals about their interests. And, on this basis, many reports can be created. And accordingly, educators can be assigned with their respective skills and interests.
    3. Career prediction: A thorough analysis of a student’s report card. This analysis can be done using various Hadoop tools and can suggest some appropriate courses a student can pursue in the future according to his/her areas of interest.
  4. Healthcare
    Due to a large population, it gets increasingly difficult managing all medical-related data in the healthcare sector and analyzing the data to suggest a suitable treatment for each of the patients. Several Machine Learning algorithms and Data Analytics tools can be used for analyzing patients’ medical history and getting insights from it and thus, in turn, appropriately treating them.Big Data in HealthcareUse cases of Big Data Hadoop in the Healthcare Sector

    1. Prediction analytics in healthcare: Several Big Data tools are available to analyze and assess patients’ medical history and give a predictive measure as to what kind of treatment can be used to cure them in the future.
    2. Electronic health records: Electronic health records have become one of the main applications of big data in healthcare as they enable every patient to possess his/her own medical records such as prescribed medicines, medical reports, lab test results, etc. This data can be modified over time by doctors and shared efficiently.
  5. E-commerce
    E-commerce tools can help provide insights into what a customer needs and the current requirements of the market. These tools can also help enterprises in building customer relationships and new strategies and ideas as to how to expand their business further.Big Data in E-commerce

    1. Service Improvement: Various Big Data tools can analyze demands in the market, along with predicting what customers would want more in the future based on these insights.
    2. Personalized Approach: This involves sending selective mails and offers to customers who are interested in a particular domain.
      Price Formation: For analyzing the dynamic nature of the market and the demand-and-supply ratio and for predicting the pricing of a particular product, various tools can be used so that the sale of this product does not get affected.

     

  6. Social media

Social media today is the largest data producer, and it contains a lot of sensitive data that needs to be managed efficiently and securely. This data also needs to be optimized and stored effectively.

Big Data in Social Media

Usage of Big Data Tools in Social Media

  1. Bitly: Bitly is a Data Analytics tool used for high-quality analytics, and it is able to establish short links that can be tracked across the web. It can be used to cut short any URL so that it can fit nicely across any social media webpage.
  2. Everypost: Everypost is a platform that can manage multiple networks in parallel. Here, a user can curate a type of content at one place and organize it in another. It enables the storage of massive data on various social websites in a single large repository.

We have now come to the end of this section on ‘What is Hadoop?’
In this section of the Hadoop tutorial, we learned ‘What is Hadoop?’, the need for it, and how Hadoop solved the problem of big data, and we also saw how Uber dealt with its big data with the help of the Hadoop ecosystem.

What is Hadoop? To answer this question comprehensively, we need to know about Big Data. What is this Big Data that we are talking about all this while in this tutorial? So, in the next section of this Big Data Hadoop tutorial, we shall be learning about What is Big Data.

Recommended Audience 

  • Intellipaat’s Hadoop tutorial is designed for Programming Developers and System Administrators
  • Project Managers eager to learn new techniques of maintaining large datasets
  • Experienced working professionals aiming to become Big Data Analysts
  • Mainframe Professionals, Architects & Testing Professionals
  • Entry-level programmers and working professionals in Java, Python, C++, eager to learn the latest Big Data technology.

Prerequisites

  • Before starting with this Hadoop tutorial, it is advised to have prior programming language experience in Java and Linux Operating system.
  • Basic command knowledge of UNIX and SQL Scripting can be beneficial to better understand the Big data concepts in Hadoop applications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Hadoop and Big Data?

While Big Data is an extremely large data set that can be analyzed on computers to reveal patterns, trends, and meaningful insights, Hadoop is an open-source distributed processing framework that is used to manage data processing and storage for big data applications in clustered systems.

What is the basic knowledge required to learn Hadoop?

For a beginner, Hadoop can be tricky. Mastering Hadoop requires a basic understanding of:

  • Linux OS
  • Any programming language such as Java, Python, or Scala
  • SQL queries

If you don’t have these prerequisites, you do not have to worry. You can register with us for online Hadoop Training. We provide complimentary Linux and Java self-paced courses with Hadoop training.

Is Hadoop easy to learn?

Simple answer, YES! If your skills in OOPs are up to the mark, learning Hadoop will be easy for you. Though Hadoop is a big ecosystem consisting of many technologies including processing frameworks, storage systems, data flow language tools, SQL language tools, data ingestion tools, and non-relational databases, it is not that difficult to master the concepts of Hadoop as each of these technologies are strongly integrated with each other. You can take up our Hadoop Training and master the same within weeks.

Does Hadoop require coding?

Although Hadoop is an open-source software framework that is coded in Java for distributed storage and processing of large data sets, working around Hadoop does not involve much coding. Pig and Hive are components of Hadoop that make sure that functional knowledge of Java is not required to work on Hadoop. You only have to learn Pig Latin and Hive Query Language, both of which need only one SQL base.

Is Hadoop a Database?

Typically, Hadoop is not a database. Rather, it is a software ecosystem that allows for parallel computing of extremely large data sets.

Is Hadoop worth learning?

Considering the recent upsurge in the demand of Hadoop professionals, Hadoop is definitely worth giving a shot. If you are certified from a recognized institute like Intellipaat, the chances of you landing upon a high-paying Hadoop based job simply skyrockets.

Can freshers get jobs in Hadoop?

Yes, skilled freshers in the domain of Hadoop and Big Data are being welcomed by big companies. Big Data Hadoop opportunities are on the rise, and if you are good enough as a fresher, you can definitely expect to get a Hadoop job in any top company.

How many days does it take to learn Hadoop?

The answer to this question is subjective to the skillsets you have before opting to learn Hadoop. If you possess the pre-requisites for learning Hadoop, you can easily master the subject within days. If you want to start learning Hadoop from scratch, it might take 2/3 months to master the same.

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Table of Contents

What is Big Data?

What is Big Data?: Before we start with this section about what is Big Data, it is important for you to understand ‘’ For that first, you need to understand what data is. So, what is data? Data can be defined as the figures or facts which can be stored in or can be used by a Read More

Hadoop Architecture Overview

: Hadoop Architecture Apache Hadoop was developed with the goal of having an inexpensive, redundant data store that would enable organizations to leverage Big Data Analytics economically and increase the profitability of the business. A Hadoop architectural design needs to have several design factors in terms of networking, computing power, and storage. Hadoop provides a reliable, scalable, flexible, and distributed computing Read More

Hadoop Installation

Hadoop Installation: In this section of the Hadoop tutorial, we will be talking about the Hadoop installation process. Hadoop is basically supported by the Linux platform and its facilities. If you are working on Windows, you can use Cloudera VMware that has preinstalled Hadoop, or you can use Oracle VirtualBox or the VMware Workstation. In this tutorial, I will be Read More

Introduction to Hadoop

What is Apache Hadoop?: Apache Hadoop was born to enhance the usage and solve major issues of big data. The web media was generating loads of information on a daily basis, and it was becoming very difficult to manage the data of around one billion pages of content. In order of revolutionary, Google invented a new methodology of processing data Read More

Hadoop Ecosystem

: What is Hadoop Ecosystem? Core Hadoop ecosystem is nothing but the different components that are built on the Hadoop platform directly. However, there are a lot of complex interdependencies between these systems. Watch this Hadoop Video before getting started with this tutorial! [embed]https://youtu.be/29O3CCYOzic[/embed] Before starting this Hadoop ecosystem tutorial, let's see what we will be learning in this tutorial: What Read More

What is HDFS?

HDFS in Hadoop: So, what is HDFS? HDFS or Hadoop Distributed File System, which is completely written in Java programming language, is based on the Google File System (GFS). Google had only presented a white paper on this, without providing any particular implementation. It is interesting that around 90 percent of the GFS architecture has been implemented in HDFS. HDFS Read More

HDFS Operations

: Starting HDFS Format the configured HDFS file system and then open the namenode (HDFS server) and execute the following command. $ hadoop namenode -format Start the distributed file system and follow the command listed below to start the namenode as well as the data nodes in cluster. $ start-dfs.sh Watch this Big Data & Hadoop Full Course - Learn Hadoop Read More

MapReduce in Hadoop

What is MapReduce in Hadoop?: Now that you know about HDFS, it is time to talk about MapReduce. So, in this section, we're going to learn the basic concepts of MapReduce. We will learn MapReduce in Hadoop using a fun example! MapReduce in Hadoop is nothing but the processing model in Hadoop. The programming model of MapReduce is designed to Read More

What is Yarn

What is YARN in Hadoop?: So, what is YARN in Hadoop? Apache YARN (Yet Another Resource Negotiator) is a resource management layer in Hadoop. YARN came into the picture with the introduction of Hadoop 2.x. It allows various data processing engines such as interactive processing, graph processing, batch processing, and stream processing to run and process data stored in HDFS Read More

What is Pig in Hadoop?

What is Pig in Hadoop?: Pig Hadoop is basically a high-level programming language that is helpful for the analysis of huge datasets. Pig Hadoop was developed by Yahoo! and is generally used with Hadoop to perform a lot of data administration operations. Watch this video on ‘Apache Pig Tutorial’: [videothumb class="col-md-12" id="PY3TpaZiCGQ" alt="Apache Pig Tutorial" title="Apache Pig Tutorial"] For writing Read More

Hadoop Hive: An In-depth Hive Tutorial for Beginners

Hadoop Hive: Apache Hive is an open-source data warehouse system that has been built on top of Hadoop. You can use Hive for analyzing and querying large datasets that are stored in Hadoop files. Processing structured and semi-structured data can be done by using Hive. Let’s look at the agenda for this section first: What is Hive in Read More

Streaming

Introduction to Hadoop Streaming: Hadoop Streaming uses UNIX standard streams as the interface between Hadoop and your program so you can write Mapreduce program in any language which can write to standard output and read standard input. Hadoop offers a lot of methods to help non-Java development. The primary mechanisms are Hadoop Pipes which gives a native C++ interface to Read More

Multi-Node Cluster

Setting Up A Multi Node Cluster In Hadoop: Installing Java Syntax of java version command $ java -version  Following output is presented. java version "1.7.0_71"  Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_71-b13) Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 25.0-b02, mixed mode)   [videothumb class="col-md-12" id="RDD6NSCayso" alt="Hadoop Projects" title="Hadoop Projects"] Creating User Account System user account on both master and slave systems should Read More

HBase

Architecture of HBase Cluster: HBase: The Hadoop Database It is an open source platform and is horizontally scalable. It is the database which distributed based on the column oriented. It is built on top most of the Hadoop file system. It is based on the non relational database system (NoSQL). HBase is truly and faithful, open source implementation devised on Google’s Bigtable. Watch this video Read More

Sqoop and Impala

: Sqoop Sqoop is an automated set of volume data transfer tool which allows to simple import, export of data from structured based data which stores NoSql systems, relational databases and enterprise data warehouses to Hadoop ecosystems. Watch this video on Hadoop before going further on this Hadoop tutorial [videothumb class="col-md-12" id="qskfdqsK9fk" alt="Hadoop Training for Beginners" title="Hadoop Training for Beginners"] Key features Read More

Oozie Tutorial

What is Oozie in Hadoop?: Apache Oozie is a scheduler system used to run and manage Hadoop jobs in a distributed environment. Oozie supports combining multiple complex jobs that run in a particular order for accomplishing a more significant task. With Oozie, within a particular set of tasks, two or more jobs can be programmed to run in parallel. Let’s Read More

Apache Flume Tutorial

What is Apache Flume in Hadoop?: Apache Flume is basically a tool or a data ingestion mechanism responsible for collecting and transporting huge amounts of data such as events, log files, etc. from several sources to one central data store. Apache Flume is a unique tool designed to copy log data or streaming data from various different web servers to Read More

Zookeeper and Hue

: Zookeeper It allows the distribution of processes to organize with each other through a shared hierarchical name space of data registers. Zookeeper Service is replicated or duplicated over a set of machines. All machines save a copy of the data in memory set. A leader is chosen based on the service startup Clients is only connected to a single Zookeeper Read More

Hive cheat sheet

Introduction: : All the industries deal with the Big data that is large amount of data and Hive is a tool that is used for analysis of this Big Data. Apache Hive is a tool where the data is stored for analysis and querying. This cheat sheet guides you through the basic concepts and commands required to start with it. You Read More

PIG Basics Cheat Sheet

Pig Basics User Handbook: Are you a developer looking for a high-level scripting language to work on Hadoop? If yes, then you must take Apache Pig into your consideration. This Pig cheat sheet is designed for the one who has already started learning about the scripting languages like SQL and using Pig as a tool, then this sheet will be Read More

Big Data Solutions

Differentiation between Operational vs. Analytical Systems: Operational Analytical Latency 1 ms to 100 ms 1 min to 100 min Concurrency 1000 to100,000 1 to 10 Access Pattern Writes and Reads Reads Queries Selective Unselective Data Scope Operational Retrospective End User Customer Data Scientist Technology NoSQL Database MapReduce, MPP Database Traditional Enterprise Approach This approach of enterprise will use a computer Read More

PIG Built-in Functions Cheat Sheet

Pig Built-in Functions User Handbook: Are you a developer looking for a high-level scripting language to work on Hadoop? If yes, then you must take Apache Pig into your consideration. This Pig cheat sheet is designed for the one who has already started learning about the scripting languages like SQL and using Pig as a tool, then this sheet will Read More

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12 thoughts on “Hadoop Tutorial – Learn Hadoop from Experts”

  5. this very helpful to know about basic hadoop concepts. and i found its really helpful to my institute students. keep sharing more.

    Reply

  8. Excellent Stuff!! Keep it up. I am a hadoop developer. I want to enhance my Hadoop skills therefore I am looking to work on some real – time projects. Willl you please suggest me good platform to work on real-time projects

    Reply

    1. Hadoop is a highly scalable analytics platform for processing large volumes of structured and unstructured data. By large scale, we mean multiple petabytes of data spread across hundreds or thousands of physical storage servers or nodes.

      Reply

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