The Machine Learning algorithms that require the feature scaling are mostly KNN (K-Nearest Neighbours), Neural Networks, Linear Regression, and Logistic Regression.
The machine learning algorithms that do not require feature scaling is mostly non-linear ML algorithms such as Decision trees, Random Forest, AdaBoost, Naïve Bayes, etc.
You can sign up for these Machine Learning Certification program by Intellipaat to learn supervised and unsupervised algorithms in ML and implement them.
Also, watch this video on Machine Learning algorithms: