We throttle EC2 API requests for each AWS account to help the performance of the service. While the details may vary between the plethora of their services, I think it is safe to assume similar patterns in place usually. AWS is capable of rising/reducing limits for individual accounts depending on dedicated high-performance use cases, suspected abuse, etc.
Amazon Route 53 is documenting its specific Limits on Amazon Route 53 API Requests and Entity Counts:
All requests: Five requests per second per AWS account.
Amazon SES also documents a specific limit of one request/second for most API actions (presumably all but SendEmail and SendRawEmail), see e.g. GetSendQuota:
This action is throttled at one request per second.
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