Answer: You can hide the scroll bar using the WebKit method.
A scroll bar helps you navigate through content that’s too big to fit in a window. Scroll bars can be vertical or horizontal. Hiding scroll bars can make your design cleaner, improve user experience if scrolling is handled differently, prevent scrolling in fixed layouts, or offer a distraction-free experience in full-screen apps. There are a few more methods to hide the scroll bar such as using overflow: hidden, overflow: scroll, and overflow: hidden. In this blog, we will discuss these methods in detail.
Table of Contents:
The webkit scrollbar allows the content to still be able to scroll, even if the scroll bar gets hidden. Here are some of the methods to hide the scroll bar.
Method 1: Using the::-webkit
You can hide the scroll bar in the Webkit browser such as Google, Safari, and Edge, and still keep the scroll functionality.
Example:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Webkit Scrollbar Hidden</title>
<style>
.container {
overflow: scroll;
height: 100px;
width: 50%;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
/* Hide scrollbar in Webkit-based browsers */
.container::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div style="height: 800px; background: lightblue;">Scrollable Content</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Output:
Explanation: The container is created with a height of 100px and a width of 50%, which hides the scrollbar in Webkit-based browsers by setting the width to 0. The content inside is 800px, allowing for scrolling.
In this method overflow: auto makes the content scroll but the webkit-scrollbar makes the scrollbar hidden.
Example:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Webkit Auto Scrollbar</title>
<style>
.container {
overflow: auto;
height: 100px;
width: 50%;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.container::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div style="height: 800px; background: lightblue;">Scrollable Content</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Output:
Explanation: This code makes the content scrollable by overflow: auto property and the scroll bar gets hidden by the::-webkit-scrollbar.
Method 3: Using overflow-x and overflow-y Properties
In this method, the container hides the overflow content and the content inside still can be scrolled vertically, without the visible scroll bar.
Example:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Hide Scrollbar</title>
<style>
.content,
.outer-border {
width: 500px;
height: 210px;
}
.outer-border {
border: 2px solid black;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
.inner-border {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
overflow-x: hidden;
overflow-y: auto;
padding: 10px;
}
.inner-border::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 8px;
}
.inner-border::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
background-color: darkgrey;
border-radius: 10px;
}
.content {
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-start;
align-items: center;
height: auto;
text-align: center;
flex-direction: column;
padding: 10px;
}
.content img {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
margin: 10px 0;
}
p {
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="outer-border">
<div class="inner-border">
<div class="content">
<p>Welcome to Intellipaat</p>
<img src="https://intellipaat.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/image-28.png" alt="Image 1"/>
<img src="https://intellipaat.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/What-is-HTML.png"
alt="Image 2"/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Output:
Explanation: The container with a hidden scrollbar where the content is scrollable vertically. The outer div hides overflow, inner div allows scrolling by overflow-y: scroll.
You can use the CSS transform property, to animate the scrolling content in the fixed container. This stimulates the scrolling without the native scroll bar.
Example:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Scroll Animation with Transform</title>
<style>
.scrollable-container {
width: 500px;
height: 210px;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
background-color: #f0f0f0;
}
.content {
height: 600px;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}
.scrollable-container:hover .content {
transform: translateY(-200px);
}
.content > div {
height: 800px;
background: lightblue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="scrollable-container">
<div class="content">
<div style="height: 800px; background: lightblue;">Scrollable Content</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Output:
Explanation: The container has a fixed size and can scroll up when the container is hovered over, stimulating a scroll effect.
Conclusion
The above-mentioned methods are used to hide the scroll bar. Using Webkit, you can hide the scroll bar in browsers like Google, and Safari, and the overflow-x and overflow-y properties, the container hides the overflow content with the vertical scrollable feature. The methods listed above are the most efficient ways to hide the scroll bar.