Not familiar with C? This blog is intended to assist you! We’ll work through some basic C programs, simplifying ideas with clear illustrations. Prepare to begin coding and quickly gain more self-assurance!
Table of Contents
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Introduction to Basic C Programming Examples
For those who are new to programming, the exploration of the below basic C programming examples provides a strong basis. Every program, from finding prime numbers to adding two numbers, has given important insights into fundamental programming ideas. Understanding these fundamentals as beginners not only opens the way for exploring a variety of software development domains but also opens the door to understanding advanced algorithms and data structures. As you explore further into the field of programming, you’ll discover that the abilities you’ve gained from these foundational courses are flexible and useful in many settings. The concepts acquired here serve as building blocks for more complex and advanced projects, from creating web applications to creating effective algorithms.
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Program to Add Two Numbers
The following program uses the ‘scanf’ function to take input from the user for two numbers, adds them using the + operator, and then prints the result using the ‘printf’ function.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
// Declare variables to store the two numbers
int num1, num2;
// Prompt the user to enter the first number
printf("Enter the first number: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
// Prompt the user to enter the second number
printf("Enter the second number: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
// Calculate the sum of the two numbers
int sum = num1 + num2;
// Display the result
printf("The sum of %d and %d is: %d\n", num1, num2, sum);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the first number: 5
Enter the second number: 8
The sum of 5 and 8 is: 13
Program to Find the Greatest of Three Numbers
The below program takes three numbers as input from the user and then uses a series of ‘if’ and ‘else if’ statements to determine and print the greatest among them.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
// Declare variables to store three numbers
int num1, num2, num3;
// Prompt the user to enter the three numbers
printf("Enter the first number: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter the second number: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
printf("Enter the third number: ");
scanf("%d", &num3);
// Check and find the greatest among the three numbers
if (num1 >= num2 && num1 >= num3)
printf("%d is the greatest.\n", num1);
else if (num2 >= num1 && num2 >= num3)
printf("%d is the greatest.\n", num2);
else
printf("%d is the greatest.\n", num3);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the first number: 89
Enter the second number: 45
Enter the third number: 21
89 is the greatest.
Also, check our blog on How to Write C Program for Matrix Multiplication.
Program to Check Whether a Number is Odd or Even
This program takes a number as input, uses the modulo operator (%) to check if the number is divisible by 2, and then prints whether it is even or odd.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
// Declare a variable to store the number
int num;
// Prompt the user to enter the number
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
// Check if the number is divisible by 2 to determine if it's even or odd
if (num % 2 == 0)
printf("%d is an even number.\n", num);
else
printf("%d is an odd number.\n", num);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter a number: 91
91 is an odd number.
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Program to Swap Two Numbers
The following program takes two numbers as input from the user, uses a temporary variable to swap their values, and then prints the original and swapped values.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
// Declare variables to store two numbers
int num1, num2, temp;
// Prompt the user to enter the first number
printf("Enter the first number: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
// Prompt the user to enter the second number
printf("Enter the second number: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
// Display the original values
printf("Before swapping: num1 = %d, num2 = %d\n", num1, num2);
// Swap the values using a temporary variable
temp = num1;
num1 = num2;
num2 = temp;
// Display the swapped values
printf("After swapping: num1 = %d, num2 = %d\n", num1, num2);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the first number: 45
Enter the second number: 25
Before swapping: num1 = 45, num2 = 25
After swapping: num1 = 25, num2 = 45
Program to Find Quotient and Remainder
The below program takes two numbers (dividend and divisor) as input from the user, calculates the quotient and remainder using the division and modulo operators, and then prints the results.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
// Declare variables to store dividend, divisor, quotient, and remainder
int dividend, divisor, quotient, remainder;
// Prompt the user to enter the dividend
printf("Enter the dividend: ");
scanf("%d", ÷nd);
// Prompt the user to enter the divisor
printf("Enter the divisor: ");
scanf("%d", &divisor);
// Calculate quotient and remainder
quotient = dividend / divisor;
remainder = dividend % divisor;
// Display the results
printf("Quotient: %d\n", quotient);
printf("Remainder: %d\n", remainder);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the dividend: 48
Enter the divisor: 12
Quotient: 4
Remainder: 0
Program to Print Fibonacci Series
The below program takes user input for the number of terms in the Fibonacci series, initializes the first two terms as 0 and 1, and then uses a loop to generate and print the rest of the series.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
// Declare variables
int n, first = 0, second = 1, next;
// Prompt the user to enter the number of terms
printf("Enter the number of terms in the Fibonacci series: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
// Display the first two terms of the Fibonacci series
printf("Fibonacci Series: %d, %d, ", first, second);
// Generate and print the rest of the series
for (int i = 3; i <= n; i++) {
next = first + second;
printf("%d, ", next);
first = second;
second = next;
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the number of terms in the Fibonacci series: 6
Fibonacci Series: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5,
Program to Print the Factorial of a Number
The given program takes a number as input from the user, checks if it’s negative (as factorial is not defined for negative numbers), and then calculates and prints the factorial using a loop.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
// Declare variables
int num;
long long factorial = 1;
// Prompt the user to enter the number
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
// Check if the number is negative
if (num < 0) {
printf("Factorial is not defined for negative numbers.\n");
} else {
// Calculate factorial
for (int i = 1; i <= num; ++i) {
factorial *= I;
}
// Display the result
printf("Factorial of %d = %lld\n", num, factorial);
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter a number: 4
Factorial of 4 = 24
Program to Check Whether a Number is Prime or Not
The following program defines a function “isPrime” that checks whether a given number is prime. The “main” function takes a number as input from the user, calls the “isPrime” function, and then prints whether the number is prime or not.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
// Function to check whether a number is prime
bool isPrime(int num) {
if (num <= 1) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 2; i * i <= num; ++i) {
if (num % i == 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
int main() {
// Declare a variable to store the number
int num;
// Prompt the user to enter the number
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
// Check if the number is prime and display the result
if (isPrime(num)) {
printf("%d is a prime number.\n", num);
} else {
printf("%d is not a prime number.\n", num);
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter a number: 59
59 is a prime number.
Program to Check Whether a Number is a Palindrome or Not
This program defines a function called “isPalindrome” that checks whether a given number is a palindrome. The “main” function takes a number as input from the user, calls the “isPalindrome” function, and then prints whether the number is a palindrome or not.
#include <stdio.h>
// Function to check whether a number is palindrome
int isPalindrome(int num) {
int reversedNum = 0, originalNum = num;
while (num > 0) {
int digit = num % 10;
reversedNum = reversedNum * 10 + digit;
num /= 10;
}
if (originalNum == reversedNum) {
return 1; // Palindrome
} else {
return 0; // Not a palindrome
}
}
int main() {
// Declare a variable to store the number
int num;
// Prompt the user to enter the number
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
// Check if the number is palindrome and display the result
if (isPalindrome(num)) {
printf("%d is a palindrome number.\n", num);
} else {
printf("%d is not a palindrome number.\n", num);
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter a number: 845
845 is not a palindrome number.
Program to Check Whether a Number is Armstrong or Not
This program defines a function called “isArmstrong” that checks whether a given number is an Armstrong number. The “main” function takes a number as input from the user, calls the “isArmstrong” function, and then prints whether the number is an Armstrong number or not.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
// Function to check whether a number is Armstrong
int isArmstrong(int num) {
int originalNum, remainder, n = 0, result = 0;
originalNum = num;
// Count the number of digits
while (originalNum != 0) {
originalNum /= 10;
++n;
}
originalNum = num;
// Calculate the result
while (originalNum != 0) {
remainder = originalNum % 10;
result += pow(remainder, n);
originalNum /= 10;
}
if (result == num) {
return 1; // Armstrong number
} else {
return 0; // Not an Armstrong number
}
}
int main() {
// Declare a variable to store the number
int num;
// Prompt the user to enter the number
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
// Check if the number is Armstrong and display the result
if (isArmstrong(num)) {
printf("%d is an Armstrong number.\n", num);
} else {
printf("%d is not an Armstrong number.\n", num);
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter a number: 424
424 is not an Armstrong number.
Wrap Up
In conclusion, these basic C programming examples serve as a solid foundation for programmers. From fundamental concepts like variables and loops to more advanced topics like functions and arrays, each example provides hands-on experience to sharpen coding skills. As you explore the complexities of C, remember that mastery of these basics lays the groundwork for tackling more complex programming challenges. Embrace the learning journey, practice consistently, and watch as your proficiency in C programming steadily grows.
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