We will discuss how to become a software engineer after completing your 12th grade in PCM, PCB, Arts, or Commerce. We have covered courses and career opportunities for students aiming for software engineering.
Table of Contents
Discover the path to a rewarding career in tech and learn how to become a software engineer with our expert-led video.
Software Engineering Degrees/Diplomas After 12th
After completing 12th grade, there are several options for pursuing software-related degrees or diplomas. Here are some common paths that you can follow:
Bachelor’s Degree Programs:
- Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) / Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) in Computer Science: This is a 4-year undergraduate program focused on computer science principles. It mainly covers a wide range of subjects to provide a comprehensive understanding of computer science, including computer architecture, operating systems, databases, networking, and artificial intelligence.
- Bachelor of Science (B.sc.) in Computer Science: It is a 3-year undergraduate program and usually has a strong focus on the basics of computer science and foundational programming skills.
- Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA): It is also a 3-year undergraduate degree program that focuses on computer applications and software development.
Diploma in Software Engineering
This diploma can be done after 10th or 12th grade. Many colleges offer diploma courses in India and abroad. It covers skills in areas like full stack development, cybersecurity, cloud computing, etc. Admission is usually merit-based or through simple institute-level entrance exams (not competitive national-level tests like JEE or GATE). The fee for this diploma is around ₹1–3 lakh. The program teaches the basics of programming languages and frameworks. Popular diploma specializations include Mobile Application Development, Graphic Designing, Web Designing & Development, and many others that can help you become a software engineer.
Integrated Programs
Integrated programs provided by certain institutions merge bachelor’s and master’s degrees, enabling students to achieve both qualifications in a shorter period of time. These combined courses present an opportunity for a more efficient and comprehensive educational experience within a condensed time frame
For example one can go with Integrated Programs like B.Tech. with M.Tech. (5 Years) , B.Tech. with MBA( 5 Years) and many more options are available.
Online Courses and Certifications
Platforms like Coursera, Udemy, Intellipaat and edX offer online courses and certifications in various software-related fields, such as programming languages like Python, Java, etc., web development, data science, and more. These courses can enhance skills and knowledge after 12th to become a software engineer.Here are some of popular courses that you can consider offered by Intellipaat : Advanced Certification in Data Science and AI ,Python Course and Certification , Golang Certification Course
Top Computer Science Courses After 12th
Here is a list of computer science courses students can pursue After 12th:
| Course Name | Fees | Duration | Eligibility | Entrance Exam |
| B.Tech. in Computer Science | Rs. 100,000 – Rs. 400,000 per year | 4 years | 12th with PCM or PCB | JEE Main/JEE Advanced |
| B.Tech. in Information Technology | Rs. 80,000 – Rs. 300,000 per year | 4 years | 12th pass with PCM or PCB | JEE Main/JEE Advanced |
| BCA (Bachelor of Computer Applications) | Rs. 50,000 – Rs. 200,000 per year | 3 years | 12th pass with Mathematics | No |
| B.Sc. in Computer Science | Rs. 40,000 – Rs. 150,000 per year | 3 years | 12th pass with Mathematics | No |
| B.Sc. in Information Technology | Rs. 50,000 – Rs. 200,000 per year | 3 years | 12th pass with Mathematics | No |
| Certificate Course in Computer Application | Rs. 12,000 – Rs. 30,000 per year | 1 year | No | No |
| Diploma in Information Technology | Rs.30,000 – Rs. 70,000 per year | 1 to 3 years | No | No |
| Diploma in Advanced Software Development Methodologies | Rs.50,000 – Rs. 1,00,000 per year | 1 to 3 years | No | No |
How to Become a Software Engineer After PCM
To become a software engineer after PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Maths), obtain a bachelor’s degree in computer science or software engineering. Learn programming languages like Python, Java, or C++. Understand computer science fundamentals and gain practical experience through internships or projects. Specialize in areas like web development or data science. Clear essential tests like JEE Main or Advanced. These exams open doors to prestigious institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the National Institutes of Technology (NITs). These institutes will help you become a software engineer at one of the top MNCs in the world.
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How to Become a Software Engineer After PCB
For students with a background in PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), transitioning to software engineering is possible. While most top computer science degrees require Mathematics, some universities allow PCB students for BCA, B.Sc. IT, or diploma courses in computer applications. You can also opt for a bridge course in Mathematics before admission. Building strong foundations in programming, algorithms, and databases through degree or diploma programs, followed by internships, will help you enter the software industry. Specializations like healthcare software or bioinformatics can combine your life sciences knowledge with tech.
How to Become a Software Engineer After Arts
Students from an arts background can consider pursuing BCA without opting for math in 12th grade. However, it will be beneficial for your long-term skill development. You can learn the basics of software engineering by enrolling in programming courses and projects.
Another option for pursuing software engineering is having a diploma; one can even go for software engineering diplomas after 10th grade too. After the diploma in the relevant area, one can go for lateral entry (admission in the 3rd year of degree programs) in B.Tech. (CSE). This path will be best for those who want to start their career as software engineers after a bachelor’s degree.
How to Become a Software Engineer After Commerce
To pursue software engineering after commerce, go for a bachelor’s degree in computer science or software engineering. Learn programming languages like Python, Java, or C++ by getting practical experience through internships and projects. Specialize in areas like web development or data science. Build a portfolio, network in the tech community, and prepare for technical interviews to secure entry-level roles in software engineering.
Scope of Software Engineering After 12th
The scope of software engineering after completing 12th grade is promising. Pursuing a degree in computer science or software engineering opens avenues for diverse career options. The increasing demand for software professionals in various industries, such as IT firms, healthcare, finance, gaming, and more, will provide you with a rewarding career path in software development, web development, app development, cybersecurity, data science, and artificial intelligence.
Jobs After Software Engineering
Here’s a detailed breakdown of various job opportunities for software engineers:
- Software Developer/Engineer
- What they do: Design, develop, and maintain software applications, systems, or websites. Responsibilities include coding, debugging, testing, and implementing software solutions using languages like Python, Java, or JavaScript.
- Average Salary: ₹9,20,000
- Frontend Developer
- What they do: Create engaging user interfaces and experiences for websites or applications using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. They focus on the visual and interactive elements users see.
- Average Salary: ₹9,50,000
- Backend Developer
- What they do: Handle server-side operations, databases, and application logic. They ensure smooth functionality and data handling for the application’s backend.
- Average Salary: ₹10,20,000
- Full Stack Developer
- What they do: Work on both frontend and backend, building complete applications or websites from start to finish.
- Average Salary: ₹9,80,000
- Mobile App Developer
- What they do: Develop mobile applications for iOS and Android platforms using languages like Swift, Kotlin, or Java.
- Average Salary: ₹8,90,000
- Software Quality Assurance (QA) Engineer
- What they do: Test software for bugs, ensure quality standards are met, and collaborate with developers to fix issues before release.
- Average Salary: ₹8,10,000
- DevOps Engineer
- What they do: Integrate development and operations to streamline software delivery. Focus on automation, deployment, and infrastructure management.
- Average Salary: ₹10,50,000
- Data Engineer/Scientist
- What they do: Work with large datasets, design data pipelines, and create analytics solutions using Python, R, and SQL.
- Average Salary: ₹11,20,000
- Cybersecurity Analyst/Engineer
- What they do: Protect systems and networks from cyber threats, identify vulnerabilities, and implement security protocols.
- Average Salary: ₹9,30,000
- AI/Machine Learning Engineer
- What they do: Build AI models and machine learning algorithms for applications such as natural language processing, image recognition, and recommendation systems.
- Average Salary: ₹12,00,000
Conclusion
So, Software engineering offers diverse opportunities across industries. Whether you’re a fresh graduate or shifting careers, gaining relevant skills through degrees, diplomas, or certifications—combined with practical experience- is essential. Technology’s constant evolution promises a rewarding career for those passionate about problem-solving, innovation, and creating impactful solutions.
FAQs
What are the software engineering courses available after 12th grade?
Bachelor’s programs like B.Tech./B.E. in computer science, B.sc. in computer science, and BCA are popular choices.
What's the eligibility for software engineering courses after 12th grade?
Eligibility typically requires completing 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, or computer science as main subjects with a certain percentage criterion.
What are the entrance exams after 12th to enroll in a software engineering course?
Entrance exams like JEE Main, BITSAT, VITEEE, SRMJEEE, etc., are commonly accepted for admission into top engineering colleges.
What are some top software engineering colleges in India?
IITs (Indian Institutes of Technology), NITs (National Institutes of Technology), IIITs (Indian Institutes of Information Technology), BITS Pilani, and VIT Vellore are among the top institutions.
What is the scope of software engineering after 12th grade?
The scope is vast, offering opportunities in software development, web/app development, cybersecurity, data science, and AI across various industries.
Are there integrated programs combining bachelor's and master's degrees in software engineering?
Yes, some institutions offer integrated programs, allowing the completion of both degrees in a shorter duration. For example IITs , NITs, and private universities like DTU, DU, CU, PU etc.
How can one enhance their practical skills in software engineering after 12th grade?
Engaging in internships, coding projects, and self-paced online courses helps develop practical skills essential for software engineering careers.