What is short int in C Programming?

In the C programming language, a short int is a data type that contains integers as values and will contain values from the range of -32,768 to 32,767. It occupies 2-byte memory space. Short int can not contain values beyond -32,768 to 32,767. In this blog, we will learn a short int in C Programming language in detail.

Table of Contents:

• Short Int in C Programming
• Syntax of Short int
• Practical Examples of Short Int in C Programming
  • Print the sum of two numbers using Short int in C programming language:
  • Print the multiplication of two numbers using short int in C programming language:
• Size of Different int Data Types
• Conclusion
• FAQs

Short Int in C Programming

In C Programming language, Short int is a data type that takes 2 bytes of memory space and can hold values from -32768 to 32768. We can use short int when we need to contain smaller values like age, temperature, weight, and count, etc. It works the same as int data type, but instead of taking 4-byte memory, short int takes 2 bytes of memory.

Syntax of Short int

short int var;

Here, short int is the data type, and var is the name of the variable.

If you are a fresher and want to learn C Programming language in depth, please refer:

Practical Examples of Short Int in C Programming

Let’s learn this using some practical examples:

1. Print the sum of two numbers using Short int in C programming language:

Code:

#include 

int main() {
  short int intellipaat1 = 10;
  short int intellipaat2 = 20;
  
  printf("Sum = %d",intellipaat1 + intellipaat2 );
  return 0;
}

Output:

Sum = 30

Explanation: Here, we have declared two variables and printed the sum of them.

2. Print the multiplication of two numbers using short int in C programming language:

Code:

#include 

int main() {
  short int intellipaat1 = 10;
  short int intellipaat2 = 20;
  
  printf("Product = %d",intellipaat1 * intellipaat2 );
  return 0;
}

Output:

Product = 200

Explanation: Here, we have declared two variables, and printed the product of them.

If you want to practice some Basic Programming examples of C Language, Please refer: Basic C Programming Examples

Size of Different int Data Types

In C Programming language, the size of different int data types depends on the system and compiler. Let’s have a look at the below table:

Conclusion

In Conclusion, short int is an int data type, that contains the integer values and contains 2 bytes of memory. So far in this article, we have learned what is short int, its syntax, code, size of different data types, etc.  If you want to learn more about C Programming Language, Please refer C Programming Language Course.

FAQs