Exception handling in Scala

Exceptions are events that can change the flow of control through a program. When you want to handle exceptions, you use a try{…}catch{…} block as you would in Java except that the catch block uses matching to identify and handle the exceptions.

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Throwing Exceptions
Throwing an exception looks the same as in Java. You create an exception object and then you throw it with the throw keyword:

throw new IllegalArgumentException
Catching Expressions

In a single block, scala permits you to try and catch the exception and then it performs pattern matching with the help of case blocks.

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e.g.

import java.io.FileReader
import java.io.FileNotFoundException
import java.io.IOException
object Intellipaat {
def main(args: Array[String]) {
try {
val i = new FileReader("intellipaat.txt")
} catch {
case ex: FileNotFoundException =>{
println("File not found Exception")
}
case ex: IOException => {
println("Input /Output Exception")
}
}
}
}

Output
File not found Exception
The finally clause:
If you want to cause some code to execute no matter how the expression terminates then you can enclose an expression with a finally clause. For example, you want to close the open file even if a method exits by throwing an exception.

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e.g.

import java.io.FileReader
object Intellipaat {
def main(args: Array[String]) {
val file = new FileReader("intellipaat.txt")
try {
// Use the file
} finally {
file.close() // Be sure to close the file
println(“File is closed”)
}
}
}

Output
File is closed

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