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What is Cloud Migration?

What is Cloud Migration?

It was just an overview of what Cloud has to offer. To know about all of it in detail, read the blog ahead. But, before that quickly have a glimpse of what we are going to conquer.

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The hype for Cloud Computing is increasing day by day, it’s time to figure out why. But before that let us first find out what is meant by the term itself.

What is Migration in Cloud Computing?

Moving computing resources into a cloud computing environment, such as data and applications, is referred to as cloud migration. Resources are typically transferred from an on-premises data centre to a cloud provider.

Migrations are happening more frequently within the cloud as more businesses switch between different cloud providers as more businesses have already made the shift to the cloud.

Cloud Migration Deployment Model

We will discuss the various models for deploying applications and infrastructure to the cloud during a cloud migration. Understanding deployment options is key to a smooth transition to cloud computing.

  • Public Cloud: The public cloud provides shared computing resources available over the internet via public cloud providers, offering high scalability and flexibility without upfront infrastructure costs.
  • Private Cloud: The private cloud consists of computing resources used exclusively by a single organization, providing increased customization, security, and control through private infrastructure, either on-premise or third-party hosted.
  • Hybrid Cloud: A hybrid cloud combines private and public cloud infrastructure, allowing workloads to shift and extend between them, which provides scalability with greater control over sensitive systems and data through keeping critical operations separate.

Apart from this primary cloud model selection, three major cloud categories should be considered for cloud deployments: Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS).

IaaS gives you virtual machines and storage space in the cloud that you control, like Amazon EC2 servers. You get more flexibility but need tech skills to manage it. PaaS provides a hosted development platform like Microsoft Azure Apps, so you don’t run servers. It’s good for app building but limits customization.

SaaS is ready-to-use software that someone else handles completely, like G Suite or Salesforce. It’s very easy to use but you have less control over the software itself. Think about your technical knowledge, budget, and customization needs, and make the right choice.

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Cloud Migration Strategies and Tools

It is a broad plan a company uses to migrate its current on-premises and/or co-located application workloads and the data they generate to the cloud. The majority of plans incorporate a public strategy with Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google Cloud Platform (GCP), Microsoft Azure, or other public cloud providers as the goal. Even though most workloads will gain from moving to the cloud, not all workloads are appropriate candidates. 

Now we have reached the stage to know everything about Strategies and Tools used in CloudComputing to level up our game.

Cloud Migration Strategies
  • Rehost:
    Implementing Infrastructure-as-a-Service is part of rehosting, also known as “lift and shift” (IaaS). You only have to redeploy your current data and applications to the cloud server.

    Since it’s simple to perform, it’s ideal for companies that aren’t as familiar with cloud systems. It is also an excellent choice if you wish to move your applications with their current functionality but find it tough to change the code.
  • Retain:
    This option keeps a program running on its present on-premises infrastructure, so it isn’t really a migration.

    If a significant investment or a vital application remains and is still operating on traditional mainframe or minicomputer platforms, the business may choose to maintain such well-behaved and productive programmes in place, integrating with cloud-based resources via APIs. As a result, workloads are migrated to both public and private clouds using a hybrid cloud migration technique.
  • Rebuild:
    By throwing out the old code base and creating a new one, rebuilding takes the Revise method a step further. When businesses decide that their current solutions don’t fit their current business needs, they simply take into account this time-consuming process.
  • Replatforming:
    This approach replaces some elements to take better advantage of the capabilities offered by the cloud provider, such as moving to managed services or converting from commercial off-the-shelf software to an open-source substitute.
  • Retiring:
    Every application eventually becomes outdated, either because there are superior alternatives in a cloud-based offering or because redundant features make them redundant.

Tools 

Cloud Migration Tools
  • Cloudscape
    By learning about their company’s data and the best ways to arrange it, Cloudscape assists teams in determining the first stages.

    Teams can relocate applications, choose a cloud provider, and much more by using the tool, which demonstrates how data is dispersed inside enterprises.

    Planning and analysis are used by Cloudscape to make cloud cost models for businesses simpler. Teams may make knowledgeable business decisions with this solution, which provides total visibility into the cloud lifecycle.
  • Turbonomic
    A hybrid cloud automation platform from Turbonomic allows for workload optimization and monitoring. By using simple intelligence across the operating phases, the tool can handle complicated hybrid clouds.

    Teams can understand what’s happening with their data and when something happens thanks to the use of visual components like resource consumption mapping in Turbonomic. This increases infrastructure usage and broadens the reach of their data centers.
  • Velostrata
    A migration tool that significantly enhances the capabilities is Velostrata, now referred to as Migrate for Compute Engine. The tool’s purpose is to decrease migration risks and increase migration agility.
  • Carbonite Migrate
    Another solution that makes switching across platforms and clouds easier for teams is Carbonite Migrate. This tool is aware of the risks associated with data migration, which can also lead to downtime and data loss.

    By providing a standardized and repeatable process for data migration, Carbonite Migrate reduces the risk of data migration. Assuring that their workloads are executing on the appropriate platform is also made simple for teams using the solution.

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How does the Cloud Migration Process Work?

Moving your business applications and data from on-premises servers to cloud services requires planning and execution. This involves selecting appropriate cloud services, transferring and testing data, and ensuring a smooth transition for users. The main steps ensure everything moves safely and the transition is smooth. Here is the working process:

  • Assessment: Before migration, it’s important to evaluate the existing infrastructure, applications, and data to determine what needs to be moved, what can be retired, and what might require modifications for the cloud.
  • Planning: A detailed migration plan is essential. This includes choosing the right cloud service provider, deciding which type of cloud deployment (public, private, and hybrid) suits your needs, and establishing a timeline for the migration process.
  • Data Migration: This step involves transferring data from on-premises servers to the cloud. It might include databases, files, and other critical information. Various methods, like using migration tools or services provided by the cloud provider, are used for this purpose.
  • Application Migration: Moving applications to the cloud involves rehosting, re-platforming, or even redesigning them to function effectively in the new cloud environment. It might require adjustments to ensure compatibility and performance.
  • Testing: After migration, testing is conducted to ensure that data and applications are working correctly in the cloud environment. This step helps identify and resolve any issues before fully transitioning.
  • Optimization: Once everything is up and running in the cloud, ongoing optimization is crucial. This involves fine-tuning configurations, monitoring performance, and adjusting resources to maximize efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

What is On-Premises-to-Cloud Migration?

Moving apps, data, and other workloads from an on-premise environment to a cloud platform is known as “on-premise to cloud migration.” This can provide a business with a number of advantages, including greater performance, cost savings, and increased scalability. 

Assessing the current on-premise environment, creating a plan for the cloud migration, and migrating the workloads to the cloud are some of the processes that make up the process. To achieve a successful transfer, firms also need take other concerns like security and compliance into account.

Future of Cloud Migration

Future of Cloud Migration

The cloud, as we all know, is the future of computing. Most companies have already migrated to the cloud or are in the middle of doing so. They do this because of the lots of benefits that it has to offer, which we just covered. Due to the current environment and advancements in technology, the digital transformation of enterprises moving to the cloud has accelerated.

Conclusion

It is practical to have business applications hosted at least partially on the cloud, which helps the company by cutting expenses, increasing efficiency, and granting flexibility. Due to the integration of essential business processes, this is fantastic for hybrid cloud and multi-cloud enterprises.

Users will have access to data services on a worldwide scale, including employees and customers. The infrastructure required to handle more transactions will be available for immediate adoption as business service demand rises.

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About the Author

Senior Cloud Computing Associate

Rupinder is a distinguished Cloud Computing & DevOps associate with architect-level AWS, Azure, and GCP certifications. He has extensive experience in Cloud Architecture, Deployment and optimization, Cloud Security, and more. He advocates for knowledge sharing and in his free time trains and mentors working professionals who are interested in the Cloud & DevOps domain.