A Data Scientist needs to be an expert in computer science and software programming, written and verbal communication, probability and statistics, and business domain. Since computer systems and storage capacity have turned out to be increasingly affordable over time, numerous organizations are now utilizing various computer systems which are cooperating together without being exorbitant to scale, rather than deriving solutions by acquiring a solitary super powerful and extremely costly computing machine.
When a specific group of computer systems are connected to the same network and are cooperating with each other to fulfill a similar assignment or set of undertakings, this is referred to as a cluster. A cluster can be thought of as a solitary computer system which can offer huge enhancements in performance, availability, and scalability. A cloud depicts the circumstance where an establishment or an individual owns, controls, and deals with a group of networked computer systems and shared resources to provide and host software-based solutions.
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In case you’re well acquainted with the Data Science process, you would realize that, regularly, the vast majority of the Data Science processes is completed on the local computer of a Data Scientist. Mostly, R and Python would be installed along with the IDE used by the Data Scientist. The other essential development environment setup include related packages which need to be installed either by means of Anaconda, like package manager, or by introducing individual packages, manually.
When the development environment is setup, the Data Science process begins, with data being the main thing required throughout.
The iterative workflow process steps commonly include:
1) Building, approving, and testing models, for example, recommendations and predictive models
2) Wrangling, parsing, munging, transforming, and cleaning data
3) Mining and analyzing data, for example, summary statistics, Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA), etc.
4) Gaining data
5) Tuning and enhancing models or deliverables
You cannot do all data tasks on your local system due to following reasons:
1) The processing power (CPU) of the development environment can’t perform tasks in an adequate measure of time. There are instances where it doesn’t run at all.
2) To a production environment, the deliverable should be deployed and should be incorporated as a component into a bigger application (for instance, web application and SaaS platform).
3) Datasets being too large won’t fit into the development environment’s system memory (RAM) for analytics or for model training.
4) It is preferable to utilize a quicker, and all the more capable, machine (CPU and RAM) and not force the essential load on the local development machine.
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At the point when these circumstances emerge, there are various choices available. Rather than utilizing the local development machine of the Data Scientist, individuals offload the computing work to either a cloud-based virtual machine (for instance, AWS EC2, AWS Elastic Beanstalk, etc.) or an on-premise machine. The advantage of utilizing virtual machines, and auto-scaling the clusters of them, is that they can be spun up and disposed of as required and, furthermore, they can be modified to meet one’s data storage and computing requirements.
Besides the customized cloud-based or production Data Science solutions and devices, there are many clouds- and service-based offerings accessible from eminent vendors too, which frequently function admirably with tools like Jupyter Notebook. These are accessible to a great extent as machine learning, big data, and artificial intelligence APIs and incorporate choices like the Databricks, Google Cloud Platform Datalab, AWS Artificial Intelligence stage, and many such options.