DevOps Engineer vs Cloud Engineer – The Major Differences

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Confused between DevOps Engineer vs Cloud Engineer as a career option? While both roles are crucial in modern IT teams, they serve different purposes. Cloud Engineers focus on designing and managing cloud infrastructure, whereas DevOps Engineers specialize in automation, CI/CD pipelines, and improving software delivery speed and reliability. Understanding these differences is essential if you’re choosing between the two roles. This blog compares DevOps Engineer and Cloud Engineer roles, responsibilities, salaries, and career scope to help you make the right decision.

Table of Contents:

Who is a DevOps Engineer?

DevOps Engineers must understand how to build cloud infrastructure, virtual machines, and container images for high availability, scalability, fault tolerance, security, and disaster recovery. They are automated with tools like Terraform and Packer.

DevOps Engineers typically use declarative code to manage deployments using tools such as Ansible, Chef, and Puppet.

DevOps Engineers are responsible for deploying and automating CI pipelines and defining and implementing release strategies. Tools like Jenkins and Spinnaker can help automate your CI/CD pipeline.

This includes application manipulation and debugging, database and storage management, monitoring, configuration, security, and more.

Who is a Cloud Engineer?

A Cloud Engineer is a software engineer who specializes in the design and development of cloud applications, as well as the creation and maintenance of cloud computing systems. They are responsible for planning and executing the organization’s cloud projects and ensuring the organization’s cloud infrastructure’s reliability, scalability, and security.

Cloud Engineers work with various cloud technologies and platforms, including private and hybrid cloud environments, as well as open cloud platforms such as Microsoft Azure, Amazon Web Services (AWS), and Google Cloud Platform.

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DevOps Engineer vs Cloud Engineer

While both DevOps Engineers and Cloud Engineers play critical roles in modern IT teams, comparing the two helps professionals understand their responsibilities, required skills, and long-term career opportunities. The key differences lie in their focus areas, day-to-day work, and how they contribute to software delivery and infrastructure management.

Here are the differences between a DevOps Engineer and a Cloud Engineer:

Aspect DevOps Engineer Cloud Engineer
Primary Focus Automating software delivery and improving deployment reliability Designing, deploying, and managing cloud infrastructure
Core Skills CI/CD, automation, scripting, monitoring, system reliability Cloud architecture, networking, security, cost optimization
Tools & Technologies Jenkins, Git, Docker, Kubernetes, Ansible, Terraform AWS, Azure, GCP, CloudFormation, Terraform
Day-to-Day Work Build pipelines, automate releases, monitor systems, fix failures Provision cloud resources, manage services, ensure scalability
Learning Curve Steeper due to cross-functional responsibilities Moderate, more focused on cloud platforms
Best Suited For Those who enjoy automation, systems, and fast-paced environments Those interested in cloud platforms and infrastructure design
Salary Range (India) ₹4–12 LPA (experience dependent) ₹3–11 LPA (experience dependent)

DevOps Engineer Roles and Responsibilities

  • Observe the needs of shareholders and convey them to developers.
  • Responsible for the development of frameworks and new tools.
  • Protecting the system from cyber threats.
  • Look after the software updates and troubleshooting.
  • Find the errors in code that are written by others and then analyze the results.

Cloud Engineer Roles and Responsibilities

  • Developing Cloud solutions and designs.
  • Cloud-based confidentiality protection for company data.
  • Update software, drivers, and firmware as needed.
  • Ensure that all operating systems are compatible.
  • Control cloud infrastructure.

DevOps Engineer Job Description

DevOps combines development and operations to improve how software is built, tested, and delivered. Rather than being a tool or programming language, DevOps is a set of practices that focus on automation, collaboration, and continuous improvement across the software development lifecycle.

A DevOps Engineer is responsible for designing and maintaining deployment pipelines, automating infrastructure and application workflows, and ensuring systems remain reliable and scalable. They work closely with development and operations teams to reduce deployment failures, speed up releases, and improve overall system stability.

In practice, DevOps Engineers create and manage CI/CD pipelines, automate repetitive operational tasks, and respond quickly to system issues. Their goal is to make software delivery faster, more predictable, and easier to maintain in production environments.

DevOps Engineer Salary

India

  • Average Salary: ₹7,00,000 – ₹12,00,000 per year
  • Entry-Level: ₹4,00,000 – ₹6,00,000 per year
  • Mid-Level: ₹8,00,000 – ₹15,00,000 per year
  • Senior-Level: ₹15,00,000 – ₹25,00,000+ per year

Salaries vary based on location (e.g., Bangalore, Hyderabad, Pune), experience, and company size.

USA

  • Average Salary: $100,000−$140,000 per year
  • Entry-Level: $80,000−$100,000 per year
  • Mid-Level: $110,000−$150,000 per year
  • Senior-Level: $140,000−$180,000+ per year

Salaries depend on location (e.g., San Francisco, New York), certifications, and industry (e.g., tech, finance).

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Cloud Engineer Job Description

A Cloud Engineer specializes in designing, deploying, and managing cloud-based infrastructure and services. They work with cloud platforms such as AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform to build scalable, secure, and highly available systems.

Cloud Engineers use infrastructure automation tools like Terraform and CloudFormation to provision and manage cloud resources efficiently. They also design cloud architectures that can support large workloads, multiple users, and high data volumes while maintaining performance and reliability.

A key responsibility of a Cloud Engineer is optimizing cloud costs and ensuring that organizations only pay for the resources they actually need. In addition, they monitor cloud systems, perform regular maintenance, and implement security controls to protect applications and data.

Before building solutions, Cloud Engineers analyze business requirements and select appropriate cloud services that align with organizational goals, performance needs, and budget constraints.

Cloud Engineer Salary

India

  • Average Salary: ₹6,00,000 – ₹12,00,000 per year
  • Entry-Level: ₹4,00,000 – ₹6,00,000 per year
  • Mid-Level: ₹8,00,000 – ₹15,00,000 per year
  • Senior-Level: ₹15,00,000 – ₹25,00,000+ per year

Salaries vary based on location (e.g., Bangalore, Hyderabad, Pune), experience, and company size.

USA

  • Average Salary: $100,000−$140,000 per year
  • Entry-Level: $80,000−$100,000 per year
  • Mid-Level: $110,000−$150,000 per year
  • Senior-Level: $140,000−$180,000+ per year

Salaries depend on location (e.g., San Francisco, New York), certifications, and industry (e.g., tech, finance).

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DevOps Engineer or Cloud Engineer: Which Should You Choose?

Choosing between a DevOps Engineer and a Cloud Engineer depends largely on your interests, strengths, and long-term career goals.

Choose DevOps Engineer if:

  • You enjoy automation, scripting, and improving deployment workflows
  • You like working close to production systems and fixing real-time issues
  • You’re interested in CI/CD pipelines, monitoring, reliability, and performance
  • You prefer a fast-paced role that sits between development and operations

DevOps is a good fit if you want broad ownership of how software is built, released, and maintained.

Choose Cloud Engineer if:

  • You’re interested in cloud architecture and infrastructure design
  • You enjoy working with AWS, Azure, or GCP services
  • You like optimizing cloud costs, scalability, and security
  • You prefer designing systems rather than managing frequent deployments

Cloud Engineering suits professionals who want to specialize in building and managing cloud platforms at scale.

Final takeaway

Both roles offer strong career growth and competitive salaries. If automation and delivery excite you, DevOps Engineer is the better path. If infrastructure design and cloud platforms interest you more, Cloud Engineer may be the right choice.

Conclusion

DevOps and Cloud Computing serve different purposes but work closely together in modern IT teams. Cloud Engineering focuses on building and managing scalable cloud infrastructure, while DevOps is centered on automation, CI/CD pipelines, and improving software delivery speed and reliability.

When choosing between a DevOps Engineer vs Cloud Engineer, the right path depends on your interests. If you enjoy automation and system reliability, DevOps is a strong choice. If you prefer cloud platforms, architecture, and cost optimization, Cloud Engineering may suit you better.

Both roles offer strong career growth. If you’re looking to build practical, job-ready skills, enrolling in a career-focused Cloud Computing and DevOps course can help you get started faster.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can a Cloud Engineer transition into a DevOps Engineer role?

Yes. Many DevOps Engineers start their careers as Cloud Engineers. Since DevOps heavily relies on cloud infrastructure, professionals with strong cloud fundamentals can transition by learning CI/CD pipelines, automation tools, monitoring, and configuration management.

2. Is DevOps harder to learn than Cloud Engineering?

DevOps generally has a steeper learning curve because it combines multiple areas such as development workflows, automation, infrastructure, and operations. Cloud Engineering is more focused, making it slightly easier to start with, especially for beginners.

3. Which role has better long-term career growth: DevOps or Cloud Engineer?

Both roles have strong long-term demand, but DevOps Engineers often see faster career growth due to their broader responsibilities and closer involvement with production systems. Cloud Engineers, on the other hand, can grow into specialized roles like Cloud Architect.

4. Do DevOps Engineers need coding skills?

Yes, basic to intermediate scripting skills are important for DevOps Engineers. While deep software development expertise is not mandatory, knowledge of languages like Python, Bash, or Groovy helps in automation, pipeline creation, and troubleshooting.

5. Are certifications important for DevOps and Cloud Engineers?

Certifications are not mandatory but can significantly improve job prospects, especially for beginners. Cloud certifications (AWS, Azure, GCP) are valuable for Cloud Engineers, while DevOps Engineers benefit from a combination of cloud, Linux, and CI/CD-related certifications.

Get ready to shine in your next interview with our ultimate collection of interview questions related to DevOps, carefully designed to give you an edge!

  1. Jenkins Interview Questions
  2. Maven Interview Questions
  3. DevOps Interview Questions
  4. Docker Interview Questions and Answers
  5. Kubernetes Interview Questions and Answers
  6. Terraform Interview Questions
  7. Git Interview Questions and Answers
  8. Ansible Interview Questions
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About the Author

Senior Cloud Computing Associate, Xebia

Rupinder is a distinguished Cloud Computing & DevOps associate with architect-level AWS, Azure, and GCP certifications. He has extensive experience in Cloud Architecture, Deployment and optimization, Cloud Security, and more. He advocates for knowledge sharing and in his free time trains and mentors working professionals who are interested in the Cloud & DevOps domain.