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What is GitLab?

What is GitLab?

At an exponential rate, businesses are adopting software to deliver optimum-quality products and services, and thus, managing the software development process becomes increasingly challenging. Thus, for seamless integration, GitLab is the perfect solution for development teams. It is designed to help teams collaborate more effectively and efficiently, streamlining the software development process from start to finish. This blog on GitLab will help you explore all the basics of GitLab and master its commands.

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What is GitLab?

GitLab is preferred among software development teams as it offers a wide range of features and integrations. Some of the key features of GitLab are code management, issue tracking, continuous integration, security, and collaboration. It is considered a powerful tool presently, as it helps software development teams be more productive and efficient.

GitLab offers a user-friendly interface that facilitates effective management of Git repositories, encompassing tasks such as branch creation, branch management, and handling of merge requests. 

How to Use GitLab?

How to use GitLab

Utilizing GitLab is characterized by its user-friendly nature. To initiate your journey with GitLab, follow these sequential steps:

Step 1: Register for a GitLab Account

To commence using GitLab, it is essential to install GitLab and create a GitLab account. Visit the GitLab website and complete the registration process to obtain your account credentials.

Step 2: Establish a New Project

Once you have successfully signed up, proceed to create a new project. Access the GitLab dashboard and click on the “New Project” button. Enter the desired project name and specify the visibility level according to your requirements.

Step 3: Incorporate Code into the Project

After project creation, you can add your code by either cloning the project repository to your local machine or directly uploading the code files to GitLab’s interface.

Step 4: Efficient Code Management

With the code integrated into GitLab, you can skillfully manage it using the platform’s web-based interface. This encompasses creating and managing branches, facilitating merge requests, and employing various other code management functionalities. GitLab’s interface eliminates the need for command-line interaction, promoting ease of use.

Step 5: Collaborate Effectively with Your Team

GitLab fosters seamless collaboration with team members by allowing you to add them as project members and assign them specific roles. Additionally, utilize GitLab’s code review feature to assess and provide feedback on your team members’ code changes, facilitating enhanced collaboration and code quality.

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Why Use GitLab?

Utilizing GitLab for software development projects offers numerous advantages. Below are key reasons why using GitLab should be considered:

  • Comprehensive DevOps Platform- GitLab serves as a complete DevOps platform, encompassing all the necessary tools to manage the software development lifecycle efficiently. From planning and coding to testing, deploying, and monitoring, GitLab consolidates these functionalities into a single platform. This integration saves time and enhances productivity by providing a unified solution for all development requirements.
  • Enhanced Collaboration- GitLab facilitates seamless collaboration among team members working on the same project. Features like merge requests and code reviews enable effective collaboration, ensuring code quality and alignment with team standards.
  • Efficient Code Management- With GitLab’s user-friendly interface, managing Git repositories, creating and managing branches, and handling merge requests becomes convenient. The platform simplifies code management tasks, eliminating the need for command-line interaction.
  • Automation with Gitlab CI and CD- GitLab incorporates essential features such as Continuous Integration(CI) and Continuous Deployment(CD), enabling the automation of the software development process. By automating repetitive tasks, these features save time and boost productivity.
  • GitLab Security- GitLab provides built-in features such as two-factor authentication, LDAP integration, etc. It helps ensure your code and data are secure and protected from unauthorized access.

GitLab Commands

GitLab offers a convenient web-based interface that enables code management without utilizing the command line. Nevertheless, for users who prefer command-line interaction, GitLab provides a range of Git commands tailored for such purposes. These GitLab commands are frequently employed and serve various functions in managing code repositories effectively. Some commonly utilized GitLab commands include:

  • Git clone: This command is used to clone a Git repository to your local machine.
  • Git add: This command adds files to the Git staging area.
  • Git commit: This command commits changes to the Git repository.
  • Git push: This command is used to push changes from your local machine to the Git repository.
  • Git pull: This command pulls changes from the Git repository to your local machine.

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GitLab Vs. GitHub

GitLab Vs. GitHub

GitLab and GitHub are two of the most popular web-based Git repository managers available. In comparison, there are some key differences between the two platforms. Let’s find out from the below comparison table:

GitLabGitHub
GitLab provides a free and open-source version.GitHub provides a free version and a paid version with additional features.
Software development teams can efficiently complete their projects with the tools provided by GitLab. Code reviews, problem tracking, continuous integration, and many more features are all part of this comprehensive DevOps platform.GitHub provides a more streamlined set of features focusing on code collaboration and sharing.
GitLab has a community but may not be as large or active as GitHub.GitHub has a larger community of users and contributors so you can find more resources and support for your projects.
GitLab includes an issue-tracking system that allows you to create and manage issues for your project. GitHub also includes an issue-tracking system but is more focused on code collaboration and sharing and may not be as robust as GitLab’s system.
GitLab is more adaptable for teams with particular requirements thanks to its increased ability to modification of its features and workflows. 
GitHub is more focused on providing a streamlined experience for code collaboration and sharing and may need more customizability.

Conclusion

With GitLab, teams can collaborate seamlessly, automate repetitive tasks, and streamline their software development process from start to finish. It is an all-in-one solution for software development teams that need a powerful, flexible, and user-friendly platform for managing their codebase and development workflow. 

GitLab’s comprehensive features offer a set of intuitive interfaces and robust integrations with other tools. Therefore, it makes it a top choice for developers who aim to streamline their development process and design better software faster.

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About the Author

Senior Cloud Computing Associate

Rupinder is a distinguished Cloud Computing & DevOps associate with architect-level AWS, Azure, and GCP certifications. He has extensive experience in Cloud Architecture, Deployment and optimization, Cloud Security, and more. He advocates for knowledge sharing and in his free time trains and mentors working professionals who are interested in the Cloud & DevOps domain.