While looking at some websites, do you not wish to design one that makes users want to revisit it and make use of it? You can do it too. This blog aims to show you the path to do it and become a certified front-end web developer. The blog covers the sections listed below:
Watch this video tutorial on how to become a professional in Front End Development:
However, before getting into the details of this profession, let us learn what is front-end development.
What is Front End Development?
Front-end development otherwise referred to as client-side development, uses JavaScript, HTML, and CSS languages to build web applications that users can use and interact with. This domain revolves around the look of a website and how the design is implemented.
Now, let us briefly understand what do front-end developers do?
Who is a Front End Developer?
Professional front-end developers design and implement the user interface of web pages. Users need this interactive interface to access and use the web application for various purposes. By using programming languages to code, these professionals ensure that the designs they build work well. They need to stay updated with the latest tools and technologies that are used in this domain because the ways of creating websites keep on changing.
The reason for designing websites and web applications is to make sure that users get the necessary information in a readable format. One of the major challenges faced by these professionals is that today, there are numerous devices, with a varied range of sizes and resolutions, that are used to open these websites. The developers, therefore, must keep this in mind, along with other aspects, while designing the websites. They must also make sure that the sites can be loaded across multiple browsers and devices.
Front End Developer Roles and Responsibilities
The following are some of the roles and responsibilities of Front- End Developers :
- Design and implement the functional techniques and principles of web design
- Create codes that are reusable in the future
- Define the right balance between functional and aesthetic design.
- Enhance the speed and scalability of the website.
- Monitor the performance of the website and fix usability problems
- Creating codes that can also be used in the future.
- Develop tools and features that enhance customer experience
- Work with the organization’s web development team ensuring accuracy in the complete software development life cycle (SDLC)
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Front End Developer Skills in 2023
To become a successful Front-End Developer in 2023, it is recommended to have the necessary web developer skills. We have discussed below some of the most important skills that a Front-End Developer must possess:
- HTML and CSS
- JavaScript
- Knowledge of Frameworks and Libraries
- Version control
- Cross-browser and device testing
- Web performance optimization (WPO)
- Node.js
- AngularJS
- UI widgets
- CSS and JavaScript animation
- HTML semantics
- SVG
- Testing
- Wireframing
- SEO
- Content management systems (CMS)
Front End Developer Languages
As a Front-End Developer, you must be well versed in various front-end coding languages too. These languages help in creating scalable websites. Below given are the top recommended front-end programming languages for 2023:
- HTML
- CSS
- VueJS
- JavaScript
- jQuery
- React
- AngularJS
HTML
It stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. HTML is used for defining the design of the website and crafting a suitable structure for it. It is highly recommended for any Front-End Developer.
CSS
CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets and this language is used for providing a personalized touch to the website. Both HTML and CSS go hand in hand and are the most used languages by Front-end developers.
VueJS
It is an easy-to-use front-end programming language that is used for designing web pages and applications preferably in shorter duration projects which demand quick delivery.
JavaScript
It is the only language that can be used for Front-end as well as Back-end development. JavaScript language is used for communicating between the front-end and the back-end.
jQuery
This language makes use of JavaScript libraries for carrying out various functions such as HTML traversal, event handling, various animations, document manipulation, etc.
React
React uses a JavaScript framework and is used in big web applications such as Whatsapp, Facebook, Instagram, etc. It is highly used in creating web front-ends and visual user interfaces.
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Angular JS
It is used for creating single-page web applications and attractive visual designs.
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Front End Development Tools
The top used Front-end development tools used are as follows:
- GitHub
- CodePen
- Angular.js
- Sass
- Sublime Text
- jQuery
- Google’s Chrome Developer Tools
- Cacoo
- Coggle
- Postman
- CodePen
- Pug
- Skeleton
- Cerebral
Learn the Command Line
Having knowledge of a command-line interface or a command-line language is very important as it is required while using some specific front-end development tools. Another reason behind learning command-line is it can be easily integrated with all tools as compared to the graphic line. Also, command-line is faster and simpler and moreover, having ‘ skilled in command line knowledge’ adds more weightage to your resume.
Learn Version Control
One of the mandatory skills is knowledge of version control. Let us first understand the meaning. Version controls help in maintaining the records of the changes or modifications (addition or removal) done to the code. Version control can be used to create either a repository or a copy of work. If you are skilled in version control techniques, it adds value to the team as the web development process is sped up.
Enhance Your Skills
After acquiring the above-mentioned skills, it is recommended that you further enhance these skills by working on practical projects. This will not only enhance your skills but also make you stand out from the other candidates. To be a successful Front-End developer, it is also important to remain updated about the latest front-end tools in the market and learn them.
Get an Internship
Internships are a great way to hone the skills and apply the knowledge you have gained. As a Front-end developer who is entering the industry, you should look for the right internship opportunities and apply the fresh ideas that you have to your job. This will help you become an expert in the same and prepare for bigger projects in the front-end development domain. Also, internships are a great way to sharpen your skills because you have a mentor who will provide you with the professional guidance in your work.
How to Become a Front End Developer?
To become a front-end web developer, you will need to meet the following criteria:
- Get a bachelor’s degree in a field such as a computer science
- Be proficient in various programming languages
- Master Adobe Illustrator and other graphic designing applications
- Gain industry experience as a professional developer
Scope of Front End Developers
This blog gives you an insight into what kind of professionals are front-end developers and what they do. Further, you learned about the various skills, tools, and languages that you will need to master to get into this domain. You also learned about the several front-end developer job opportunities awaiting you across the top MNCs of the world. So, with the help of our Web Development courses, become proficient in this field and land a high-paying front-end job.
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What’s the Future of Front End Developers?
The requirements needed to become a Front-End Developer were different a decade back from what it is today. A mere knowledge of HTML, and CSS was sufficient enough. But now, there are many tools involved and skills needed to decide the right fit as a Front-End Developer. This domain definitely has a future ahead but the entry of Full-Stack has occupied certain space in the industry.
However, the qualities and skill set of a professional who only focuses on Front-End Development are of equal importance as a Full Stack Developer. The reason is- Full Stack even though combines Front-End as well as Back-End, has fewer skilled professionals in the market. Also, it is uncertain how many professionals will switch to Full-Stack. Hence, Front-End development is expected to continue being an in-demand skill set.
Front End Developer Jobs
Professionals in this field have a number of job profiles that they can apply for. Some of those include:
- Front end developer
- Front end engineer
- HTML or CSS developer
- Front-end web designer
- Tablet or mobile front-end developer
- Front-end SEO expert
- Front-end accessibility expert
There are over 11,000 jobs for these professionals in India, and more than 5,000 vacancies in the United States as per the jobs listed on LinkedIn.
Learn more about Front End Developer salary insights in India from our blog on Front End Developer Salary in India.
Now, let us check out the job descriptions that recruiters use while hiring these professionals.
Front End Developer Job Description
Front End Developer Job at Tesla, Salt Lake City:
Front End Developer Job at Morgan Stanley, Bengaluru:
To apply for these jobs, apart from learning all the concepts, you must prepare a front-end developer resume that consists of all the skills and tools that you have mastered, matching the skills in demand in the current market.
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Front End Developer Salary
The salaries earned by these professionals range based on multiple factors such as the company they work for, their position in the company, geographical location, and others.
As per Indeed, these developers earn an average of US$110,1000 p.a. in the United States.
According to PayScale, they earn about ₹487,699 p.a. on average in India. The highest salary received by such professionals is around 12,40,000. Refer to the graph below.
The average salary of a senior front-end developer is US$114,473 p.a., while a junior front-end developer earns an average of US$49,619 p.a.
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Conclusion
This blog has thrown light on various topics related to Front-End Development and the professionals building a career or aspiring to build a career in it. The domain has evolved over time and will continue to remain a popular career choice in web development. We also learned what are the various skills and steps involved in becoming a Front-End Developer. We hope the blog has helped you with insightful information.
If you have any doubts, reach out to us at our Web Development Community!