Different Data Types in Salesforce
Apex in Salesforce assigns a data type to all variables and expressions, such as sObject, primitive, or enum.
- Integer, Double, Long, Date, Datetime, String, ID, or Boolean are examples of primitives
- An sObject, such as an Account, Contact, or MyCustomObject c, is either general or particular.
- A collection that includes the following items:
- A list (or array) of primitives, sObjects, user-defined objects, Apex classes-created objects, or collections
- a collection of primitives
- A primitive-to-primitive map, sObject, or collection
- An enumeration is a typed list of values
- Objects made from Apex classes defined by the user
- Objects built with Apex classes provided by the system
- Null (for the null constant)
There are different kinds of data types depending on conditions. The five different data types in API:
- ID
- String
- Boolean
- Double
- Varies by type
Variables in Salesforce
- The syntax for declaring local variables, defining and initializing the multiple variables in a single line, is similar to that of Java.
- If you declare a variable but don’t assign a value to it, it will be null. In its simplest form, null denotes the lack of a value. Any variable specified with a primitive type can also be set to null.
- Variables can be declared at any point in a block and then take on scope from there. Sub-blocks can’t change the name of a variable that has already been used in a parent block, although parallel blocks may.
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Different Salesforce Field Types Depending on the Data Types and their Transformation Data Types.
| Data Type |
Field Types |
Transformation Data Types |
| ID |
Look up relational, master-detail relationship |
String |
| String |
Auto number, email, phone, multi-select picklist, text, text area, long text area, rich text area, data category group reference, and URL |
String |
| Boolean |
Checkbox |
Integer |
| Double |
Currency, formula, number, percent, and roll-up summary |
Decimal |
| Varies by type |
A type must be given when formula fields are added in the user interface. Currency, date, date/time, number, percent, or text are all API data types that correspond to this type. |
String |
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Different Salesforce Field Types
| Field Type |
Description |
| Address |
A compound data type that contains address field data |
| AnyType |
A polymorphic data type that returns a string, picklist, reference, Boolean, currency, int, double, percent, ID, date, DateTime, URL, or email data depending on the kind of field involved |
| Calculated |
A field that is defined by a formula |
| Combobox |
A Combobox, which includes a set of enumerated values and allows the user to specify a value, not on the list |
| Currency |
Currency values |
| DataCategoryGroupReference |
Reference to a data category group or a category unique name |
| Email |
Email addresses |
| EncryptedString |
An encrypted text field that contains any combination of letters/numbers/symbols stored in an encrypted form; you can set up a maximum length of up to 175 characters; available in API versions 11.0 and later |
| ID |
A primary key field for an object |
| JunctionIdList |
A string array of referenced ID values representing the many-to-many relationship of an underlying junction entity; you have to query and manipulate the string array to query and manipulate the underlying junction entities in a single API call |
| Location |
A compound data type that contains latitude and longitude values for geolocation fields |
| Masterrecord |
When records are merged, the ID of the record that is saved (the other records are deleted) |
| Multipicklist |
Multi-select picklist includes a set of enumerated values from which multiple values can be selected |
| Percent |
Percentage values |
| Phone |
Phone numbers; values can include alphabetic characters; client applications are responsible for phone number formatting |
| Picklist |
Picklist includes a set of enumerated values from which one value can be selected |
| Reference |
Cross-references to a different object; analogous to a foreign key field in SQL |
| Textarea |
A string that is displayed as a multi-line text field |
| URL |
URL values; usually, client applications should display these as hyperlinks |
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Salesforce Components
- TAB menu: In this, all tabs are arranged in a row.
- All TAB menu: In this, you can find all the tabs available in salesforce.com.
- More TAB menu: In this, you can find more tabs available in salesforce.com.
- User menu: This is available at the top with a username. By using this component you can change your profile settings.
- Sidebar menu: In this, there are different sections such as build, monitor, jobs, logs, etc.
- Application menu: It allows shuffling between applications.
- Search menu: It helps search in Salesforce.
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